导航菜单

英文摘要Abstracts

(1) Welfare Governance and the Govemment-paid Social Work Service:The Gerontological Social WorkService in the S Community of Beijing as a Case

ZHAO Yi-hong●3●

Welfare administration is a very important part of the social governance. Welfare governance isclosely connected with the perfection degree of the social welfare system, and the social work serviceplays an important role as to a perfect social welfare system. Social work service paid by governmentshall be regarded as a significant measure, an institutional arrangement. At present time, the govern-ment-paid social work service covers a wide range, indicating that the welfare system and welfare poli-cy of a government is coming to age. This paper taking the government-paid social work service as anexample, begins with the inner system of the gerontological social work development and thoroughlyanalyzes the government welfare system and policy-making in administrating the social welfare. Thegovernment-paid social work service shows that the government has adopted a new perspective in wel-fare supply, employing new social resources, revealing in certain degree the government´ s political ac-complishments and capability in administrating its social welfare.(2) Characteristics, Medical Needs and Insurance of the Elderly Part- time Migrant Workers: A CaseStudy in Linyi City, China

YANG Hui CHEN Hong-Iin ZHAO Ying ● 13●

The elderly part-time migrant workers constitute a special group in the market economic system in China. Being migrant laborers, they are not in the mainstream of this population, marginalized at the bottom of this stratum and excluded from the relative policy system; as elderly people among the mi- grant workers, they are aged between 50 t0 60, and thus not covered by the legal social security system of Chinese rural old people. This research is based on the field study into this group of people in the odd-job market in Linyi City of Shandong Province. From July to August, 2013, researchers lived withthe part-time migrant laborers in this labor market and collected the first-hand information regardingtheir work, everyday life as well as medical treatment through questionnaires, participatory observation and in-depth individual interviews. Such aspects are analyzed specifically as the gender structure, edu-cation, work, income, interpersonal relationship, lifestyle and political participation as well as aware- ness of rights-safeguarding. This research discusses profoundly the medical needs and the security sta-tus ofthe elderly part-time migrant workers, and appeals the society to correspond policy with practice.

( 3 ) Grass-roots Autonomy involution and Structural Dilemma of Rural Social Work

LI Wei YANG Chao ●22 ●

At present, villagers autonomy involution mainly manifests as the stimulated self-profit motiva-tion of township government and village organization. They pursue economic interest excessively andneglect village´ s sustainable development, and their responsibility for social management and publicservice weakens. Under this background, social work may be involved in this structural contradiction,whose values and ideas are at odds with the economic goal oflocal government, and then fall into legiti-mate crisis. During the government´ s mighty construction, in order to get legitimizing identity, socialwork has to embed in administrative system. Therefore, faced with involution of grassroots gover-nance, social work could seek for help from the higher-level government, which can limit grass-rootgovernment´s illegal practice, and create a good social environment for service project.

(4)Multi-disciplinary Perspective Disability Research and Comprehensive Orientation

LI Xue-hui FU Zhi-jun ● 30 ●

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as the most comprehensive special-ized conventions on human rights for persons with disabilities provides conception guide for the nation-al legislation and advocacy practice under the social model perspective. The disability research needs tocomplete the paradigm shift and realize the comprehensive orientation of the evidence-based research.The Chinese disability research needs a solid basic research by interdisciplinary knowledge resourcesto improve research quality.

(5)Social Contradiction Early Warning and Big Data Analysis Cloud Computing Framework

SHI Sen-chang ●40 ●

Early warning mechanism of social contradiction will promote detection and solution to the contra- diction, that´ s conducive to maintaining social stability. Based on Heinrich´ s law, social events whichreflect the social contradictions arising in the course of social and economic fields are the analysis ob-jects of early warning of social contradiction. Information mining can reveal the law of social contradic-tion that will help to establish the early warning system. The big data and cloud computing platform of social contradiction early warning includes underlying service layer, data analysis layer and terminal re- lease layer. The underlying service layer is the social contradiction public information cloud platform.

(6) Service Supply of Associations of Science and Technology Under the Perspective of Cooperative Gov-ernance

PAN Jian-hong SHIKe ●47 ●

In the new period, Multiple Govemance Subjects participating the governance process, has be-come one of the trends. People have realized that the social organization plays an important role in the modernization of national governance since the convened of the 18th National Congress of the Commu-nist Party of China. Associations of science and technology as an important social organizations can op-timize cooperative governance layout through service supply, and promote the modernization of nation-al governance and governance capacity. Therefore, researching the service supply shortage and con-straints of associations of science and technology and on this basis, putting forward the correspond-ing countermeasure and suggestion, is conducive to promoting the modernization of national manage-ment system and management ability.

(7)The "Grounded" and "Radication": Reflection and Prospect of Venture Philanthropy in Local Prac-tice

XU Xiao- ling * 55 ~

Local practice of Venture Philanthropy originated in European can be likened to take root in China.Its concept, characteristics and goals can be a good solution to the plight of China´s social organization,so it provides an opportunity to take root in China. However, in the process of taking root in china, thecultivation effect of venture capital is not ideal, there are many problems include a confusion of thecore concepts, growth trajectory inversion of the social organization, and the contradiction between thegovemment´ s demand and the organization´ demand .Only realizing transformation from the use ofexternal force to the initiation to take root , can Venture Philanthropy bear the burden. In order toachieve this transformation, the future development of Venture Philanthropy should focus more atten-tion to the basic elements ofthe training of human capital, local innovation and reform.

( 8)Dilemma and Opportunity: A New Opportunity to Enhance the Institutional Level of Charity Activities

LIU Yi ● 63 ●

Challenged by the crisis of credibility (public rust), the crisis of confidence and the crisis of belief,the development of charity faces a plight nowadays. Viewed from the perspective ofinterest, the nature of charity plight is that the institutional level of charity activities is deficient: charitable organization islack ofautonomy and adaptability, charity system and program is lack of complexity. Under the back-ground of comprehensively promote the rule of law, "accelerate the construction of´government underthe rule oflaw", "comprehensively fulfill the functions ofthe government according to law", "strength- en legislation of crucial areas" and "deepens the concept oflaw universally", has brought the opportuni-ty for charitable organizations to enhance autonomy and adaptability, for the charity system to improvecomplexity and for modern charitable spirit cultivation. On this basis,a new opportunity to get rid of the plight ofthe charity will usher in.

(9)The Evelopment Course and Experience of Corporate Social Work in the United States

LU Lei ● 73 ●

The development of corporate social work in western developed countries is the product of thepeople pursuing economic interests and job benefits by the process of industrialization. The UnitedStates is a typical country. Its development has experienced the four important period, including the ger-mination period, growth period, comprehensive development period and mature period. It has accumu-lated relatively rich experience in development. In this paper systematically Combed the developmentofthe corporate social work in United States, and has discussed deeply its enlightenment to the develop-ment of corporate social work in China.

(10) A study on the Training mode of the Master of Social Work Program in American Colleges withWayne State University as an Example

XUE Xin-dong LEI Qi-hui ●80 ●

In the long-term development ofthe professional training of the Master of Social Work in the Unit-ed States has formed a relatively perfect system. This paper takes the MSW program of Wayne StateUniversity as an example, introduces its training objectives, curriculum system and practice process. Incombination with the actual demand of social work in our country. It is necessary to learn from the ex-perience to promote the Master of Social Work program in our country.

(ll)Study on the Cultivation Mode of Community Social Worker under the Background of Professional-ism

JIN Bi-hua ●86 ●

To cultivate and develop a team of professional and specialization community social workers, It isvery important in the period of social construction and community governance. However, our countrystill face some prominent issues, among which are shortage of community social workers, the low levelof professionalism and specialization, the weak of social awareness. Especially as an important base ofcultivation of community social workers, colleges and universities are facing the plight ofidea transfor-mation, talent training objectives, curriculum setting, the actual practice and teacher team construction,seriously restricted the construction and development of community social work. Under the new situa-tion colleges and universities should fully give play to the role of foundation platform, take the guid-ance as professionalism on the basis of education reform of community social work, construct the culti-vation mode of community social worker, which lay stress on fundamental knowledge, competenceCenter and demand for services.

(12)Explore on whole Interactive open Teaching Mode Construct to the Universities -Versitie Teach-ing Reform of the Medical Affair Social Work in Guanegxi University

MO Guang-hui , 96 ~

The teaching mode reform is the key to improve the teaching quality. Guangxi university teachingpractice reform in the medical affair social work is based on the concept of open education in theschool into multiple teaching main body to the interactive participatory dynamic teaching mode, toadapt to the need of the society of the talent training quality improvement as the core, to broaden thestudents´ ability to adapt to the social entrepreneurship and innovation as the guide. strive to build theschool ground, intercollegiate exchange high quality teaching resources sharing between colleges col-laborative innovation classroom teaching process. So as to provide new reference for teaching reformin colleges and universities to explore the reference dimensions.

(13)The Explore of the Teaching Mode Based on the CDIO Idea of Community Work

Hong Lu-min ●102 ●

The core of CDIO lies in "learning by doing" and "teaching and learning based on project".Through introducing CDIO of the classical concept of Engineering Education into teaching mode de-sign of the community work course, this paper puts forward that teachers and students be able to en-hance practical ability by community service and construction projects on the team as a unit, and de-scribes the content of the project progress in various stages of "conceive-design-implement-operate" ofCDIO in detail to achieve the teaching requirements and talent training objectives of social work.

(14)A Review of Studies on Children Exposed to Domestic Violence under Attachment Theory

HE Shan-shan ●111 ●

Attachment theory helps us understand and explain how emotional bonds between individuals andintimate others impact one´ s perception towards internal and external world and emotional regulation.Although this theory has been testified and applied in many research problems, its application in ex-plaining domestic violence´ s negative impact on children exposed to it is still limited. This study re-views three aspects of research about attachment theory applied on children exposed to domestic vio-lence, including the impact of domestic violence on children´ s attachment styles, domestic violenceand children attachment, the relations between children´ s attachment styles and deviate behaviors. Weconcluded that attachment theory provides strong evidences and enlightening way to help us understandand intervene children exposed to domestic violence.

(15)The Progress of Foreign Research on Sexual Problems of Whom Having Mental Deficiency

LIU Zhong-yi ●116●

The foreign research about sex problem of who having mental deficiency had been increased in re-cent years. Through the literature review, it is discovered that we been lagged behind not only in the ar-ea where sex problem of who having mental deficiency been researched, but also in the area where theforeign achievements been introduced. We try to do a simple introduction, hope to catch the attention ofthe relevant aspects and researchers.

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